Solar Tracker Control

GF-AC-V2 (AC-POWERED)

  • Product Description

    The AC-powered Solar Tracker Controller is a high-performance control unit designed for large-scale and centralized photovoltaic tracking systems. It is directly powered by an external AC power supply, eliminating dependence on module-side power and ensuring excellent system stability and reliability.

     

    Using a built-in high-precision control algorithm, the controller calculates the sun’s trajectory in real time based on time, longitude, and latitude. Combined with angle sensor feedback, it forms a closed-loop control system that keeps PV modules aligned as close as possible to the optimal perpendicular angle to sunlight, significantly improving power generation efficiency.

     

    Key Advantages

    External AC Power Supply

    Powered directly by an AC source, providing stable and reliable operation, ideal for utility-scale and centralized PV plants.

    Smart Tracking Control Algorithm

    Combines time-based control with angle sensor feedback to form closed-loop control, effectively eliminating angle accumulation errors and ensuring high-precision, reliable tracking.

    Comprehensive Protection Functions

    Integrated wind protection, snow protection, limit protection, over-current protection, and over-voltage/under-voltage protection to ensure safe operation under harsh conditions.

    Fault Self-Diagnosis

    Automatic system detection, fault judgment, alarm notification, and automatic recovery after fault clearance, reducing maintenance workload.

    Modular Design

    Clear structure and modular architecture make on-site installation, troubleshooting, and maintenance easier and more efficient.

    Designed for Outdoor Environments

    Operating temperature: -40°C to +60°C

    Protection grade: IP65, suitable for all kinds of outdoor applications.

    The AC Powered Tracker Controller is an industrial-grade control solution developed for large photovoltaic tracking projects that require long-term stability, high accuracy, and centralized management. Unlike DC-powered controllers that rely on panel-side power, this controller operates independently through a dedicated AC power source, ensuring continuous performance even in low-irradiance conditions such as early morning, dusk, or cloudy environments.

    By serving as the “brain” of the tracking system, the AC Powered Tracker Controller enables solar arrays to dynamically follow the sun’s movement throughout the day, maximizing irradiation capture and significantly boosting overall energy yield for solar power plants.

     

    Why AC Powered Tracker Controllers Are Essential for Large Solar Plants

    In utility-scale solar farms, system reliability and power continuity are critical. Traditional controllers powered by PV modules may experience instability during weak sunlight or system startup. An AC-powered design eliminates this limitation by providing constant and predictable power input, which allows:

  • Faster system initialization

  • Stable operation during all weather conditions

  • Improved control response speed

  • Higher availability rate for the entire tracking system

  • This makes AC Powered Tracker Controllers particularly suitable for centralized PV stations, desert solar farms, coastal projects, and other harsh environments where system resilience is essential.

     

    Advanced Solar Tracking Logic for Maximum Energy Output

    At the core of the controller is an intelligent tracking algorithm that integrates astronomical calculation with real-time mechanical feedback. Instead of relying solely on preset time curves, the system continuously adjusts based on actual tracker position, ensuring every row of panels maintains the most effective orientation to the sun.

    Key features of the tracking logic include:

  • Real-time sun position calculation using geographic coordinates

  • Dynamic correction based on sensor feedback

  • Continuous micro-adjustment for optimal alignment

  • Automatic compensation for mechanical deviations

  • This closed-loop control method significantly reduces long-term tracking drift and improves power generation consistency across the plant.

     

    Built for Safety and Long-Term Operation

    Large PV installations face extreme weather, heavy loads, and complex electrical conditions. The AC Powered Tracker Controller integrates multiple layers of protection to guarantee safe and stable operation over years of service.

    Typical safety functions include:

  • Automatic shutdown in strong wind or extreme weather

  • Snow and overload detection to prevent structural damage

  • Electrical protection against abnormal current and voltage

  • Travel limit control to avoid mechanical collisions

  • These built-in safeguards minimize operational risk and protect both the tracking structure and connected drive systems.

     

    Intelligent Fault Management and Reduced Maintenance

    One of the major advantages of modern AC Powered Tracker Controllers is their ability to monitor system health in real time. The controller constantly checks motor status, sensor signals, and communication data, allowing it to detect anomalies before they escalate into major failures.

    Main benefits of intelligent diagnostics:

  • Automatic fault identification and alarm output

  • Clear error codes for fast troubleshooting

  • Remote system recovery after fault removal

  • Reduced on-site inspection frequency

  • This greatly lowers maintenance costs and improves the overall lifecycle performance of the tracking system.

     

    Modular Design for Easy Deployment and Expansion

    The modular architecture of AC Powered Tracker Controllers allows flexible configuration for different project scales. Whether deployed in a single-axis or dual-axis tracking system, the controller can be easily integrated with various motors, sensors, and communication protocols.

    Advantages of modular design:

  • Quick installation and commissioning

  • Simplified component replacement

  • Easy system expansion for future projects

  • Lower spare parts inventory requirements

  • This design philosophy is ideal for EPC contractors and solar plant operators who prioritize efficiency and scalability.

     

    Engineered for Harsh Outdoor Environments

    Solar tracking systems operate in some of the most demanding conditions on earth, including deserts, high-altitude regions, and coastal zones. AC Powered Tracker Controllers are built with industrial-grade enclosures and components that withstand extreme temperatures, dust, humidity, and UV exposure.

    Typical environmental capabilities include:

  • Wide operating temperature range for global deployment

  • High protection level against water and dust ingress

  • Corrosion-resistant materials for long service life

  • Stable performance in high-humidity environments

  • This ensures reliable operation across different climates and geographies.

     

    Ideal Applications of AC Powered Tracker Controllers

    AC Powered Tracker Controllers are widely used in:

  • Utility-scale solar power plants

  • Centralized ground-mounted PV systems

  • Single-axis and dual-axis tracking structures

  • Large agricultural solar farms (agrivoltaics)

  • Floating and coastal PV installations

  • For projects where system stability, tracking accuracy, and long-term ROI are critical, AC-powered solutions remain the preferred choice.

     

    Long-Term Value for Solar Investors and Operators

    From an investment perspective, AC Powered Tracker Controllers directly contribute to higher power generation, lower operational risks, and reduced maintenance costs. Over the entire lifecycle of a solar plant, these factors translate into:

  • Increased annual energy yield

  • Lower downtime and failure rates

  • Improved system reliability

  • Higher return on investment (ROI)

  • By ensuring precise tracking and stable operation, AC Powered Tracker Controllers play a key role in maximizing the economic and technical performance of modern photovoltaic projects.

Description
Technical Datas

 

GF-S-V2 STRING-POWERED TCU

GF-AC-V2 AC-POWERED TCU

Control Chip

MCU

MCU

Control Mount Type

Single-axis Horizontal Mount / Single-axis Tilted Mount

Single-axis Horizontal Mount / Single-axis Tilted Mount

Control Algorithm

Astronomical algorithm + Tilt sensor

Astronomical algorithm + Tilt sensor

Intput Voltage

250-1500VDC

180-264VAC/90-132VAC

Output Voltage

24V DC

24V DC

Output Power

≤350W(Customizable)

≤350W(Customizable)

Power Consumption

≤0.1kWh/Day

≤0.1kWh/Day

Tracking Accuracy

± 1°

± 1°

Tracking Range

± 60°

± 60°

Temperature Range

-20℃~ +60℃(Low-temperature version available)

-40℃~ +60℃

Lithium Battery

24V/3Ah/72Wh
(LiFePO4 with BMS)
Peak Discharge Current: 10A

No

Night Mode Protection

Yes

Yes

Rotation Protection

 (via Limit Switch, Overcurrent, Undervoltage)

Yes

Yes

Backtracking algorithm/Anti-shading Tracking

Yes

Yes

Optional Protections

Hail / Snow / Flood Protection Mode/High Wind Speed Protection

Hail / Snow / Flood Protection Mode/High Wind Speed Protection

Driving System

Slew Drive Motor/ Electrical Linear Actuator

Slew Drive Motor/ Electrical Linear Actuator

Communication Interface

LoRa / Zigbee / RS485

LoRa / Zigbee / RS485

IP Grade

IP65

IP65

Size

300*180*160mm

300*180*160mm

Weight

2.85 kg

2.55 kg

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